Strength to Strength welcomed Philip Hess to critique the reformer’s views of soteriology.
Did the Protestant Reformers restore the true Apostolic doctrine to the church? Or did they fall short of this goal? Join us as we talk about how the Reformation teaching of “faith alone” did not represent the New Testament’s picture of faith. To support “faith alone”, the Reformers had to promote forensic justification and monergism. Their alliance with the state church kept them from understanding the New Testament vision for the church as a body of the faithful, and led them to make all kinds of compromises with the teachings of Jesus. In this talk, we will discuss “How the Reformers slipped in Soteriology”.
An interactive question-and-answer period follows.

Philip Hess lives in State College, Pennsylvania, with his wife Betsy and their seven children. When he is not reading or writing on a topic that interests him, he works in construction and keeps busy with church and family activities.
In the field of soteriology, he’s recently written a publication called Penal Substitution on Trial.
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This presentation is part of a series called “Sacred Roots: Rediscovering the Ancient Faith.” Be sure to follow the entire series:
AD 0–100 (Apostolic era):
- Talk 1 — “Sacred Roots: Why Study Church History” by David Anderson
- Talk 2 — “Sacred Roots: The Book of Acts: The Kingdom of God Fills the Earth” by Finny Kuruvilla
- Talk 3 — “Sacred Roots: The Book of Acts: Descriptive or Prescriptive?” by Finny Kuruvilla
- Talk 5 — “Sacred Roots: Why ‘Above All’ Matters: Moses, Jesus, James, Paul, Maximilian, and You” by Zack Johnson
AD 100–300 (Ante-Nicene era):
- Talk 4 — “Sacred Roots: Why Study the Early Christians” by David Bercot
- Talk 8 — “Sacred Roots: Practical Distinctives of the Early Church” by David Anderson
- Talk 16 — “Sacred Roots: Canonization of the New Testament” by Philip Hess
- Talk 6 — “Sacred Roots: Gnosticism: The First Serious Threat to the Church” by Stephen Russell
- Talk 7 — “Sacred Roots: Neo-gnosticism: Today’s Most Serious Threat to the Church” by Stephen Russell
- Talk 14 — “Sacred Roots: Nature of the Church: ‘Assembly of the Saints’ vs. ‘Hospital for Sinners'” by David Anderson
- Talk 10 — “Sacred Roots: Beyond the West: How Africa Shaped Christianity” by Anan Twijjukye
300–800 (early Medieval era)
- Talk 11 — “Sacred Roots: Trinity and Christology – part 1” by David Anderson
- Talk 12 — “Sacred Roots: Trinity and Christology – part 2” by David Anderson
- Talk 9 — “Sacred Roots: Development of the Relationship Between Church and State” by Stephen Russell
800-1400 (late Medieval era)
- Talk 15 — “Sacred Roots: Monasticism: Holiness and the Communal Rhythm of Life” by David Anderson
- Talk 13 — “Sacred Roots: Medieval Europe: The Dark Ages, or…?” by Stephen Russell
1400–1600 (Reformation era)
- Talk 17 — “Sacred Roots: Setting the Stage for the Reformation” by Stephen Russell
- Talk 18 — “Sacred Roots: Panel discussion Q&A on church history” by Stephen Russell, Finny Kuruvilla, David Anderson, and Philip Hess
- Talk 19 — “Sacred Roots: The Radical Reformation: A Model for Our Time” by Dean Taylor
- Talk 20 — “Sacred Roots: The Anabaptists, the Sacraments, and the Words of Jesus” by Dean Taylor
- Talk 21 — “Sacred Roots: Q&A on the Anabaptists’ Understanding of the Sacraments” by Dean Taylor
- Talk 22 — “Sacred Roots: Martyrs Only in the Past: What About Us?” by Stephen Gingerich
- Talk 23 — “Sacred Roots: Faith at the Stake: Michael Sattler and the Cost of Discipleship” by Finny Kuruvilla
- Talk 24 — “Sacred Roots: Separation—a Swiss Brethren Article of Faith” by Edsel Burdge
- Talk 25 — “Sacred Roots: How the Reformers Slipped in Soteriology” by Philip Hess


